Artificial intelligence (AI) takes smart building management systems beyond traditional automation. Thanks to its integration, we are able to analyse data in real time, predict behaviours and make autonomous decisions that optimise their operation. This advance not only drives sustainability, but also improves operational and economic efficiency. At the same time, it enriches the occupant experience.
What are smart buildings?
Smart buildings integrate advanced technologies, such as IoT (Internet of Things) sensors, automation systems and data analysis platforms, to optimise their operation. Building management systems (BMS) were initially designed for specific tasks such as controlling climate, monitoring energy consumption or managing safety. Their functional limitation, their specificity, however, as well as their isolation, prevents them from adapting to changing conditions or anticipating events.
Impact of AI on intelligent buildings
AI takes management systems to a whole new level. Its ability to collate data in real-time from multiple sources (sensors, cameras, connected devices) with machine learning algorithms allows it to identify patterns, predict behaviour and make intelligent decisions.
For example, an AI-based system analyses historical energy consumption data and correlates it in real time with weather conditions and occupancy patterns to automatically adjust the climate control. This will reduce energy costs without compromising occupant comfort.
Key benefits of AI integration
–Energy optimisation: reducing costs and emissions by up to 30% by dynamically adjusting energy consumption.
–Predictive maintenance: identifying and fixing problems before they become critical failures.
–Personalisation of the environment: it will automatically adjust lighting, temperature and spaces according to occupants’ preferences and activity patterns.
–Increased property values: reducing operating costs and increase profitability.
–Environmental compliance: it will contribute to the achievement of climate targets through reduced emissions and more sustainable operation.
Integrating AI into smart buildings improves their functionality and efficiency, and prepares them for a more sustainable and adaptive future. It enables architectural spaces to respond proactively to the needs of their occupants and the environment.
By Francisco Lozano, MEP engineer in the Architecture Department at Amusement Logic
Header image: @Freepik
