Shading systems in leisure and tourism

Although users of leisure and tourism facilities often wish to enjoy the sun and the open air, it is necessary to offer the option of protection from solar radiation and therefore promote their comfort. This should be the case in those parts of water or theme parks, campsites, and even hotels and resorts where they spend more time, (terraces, waiting areas, relaxation areas). In extreme climates, it will also be necessary to take measures for sun protection on walkways and paths. Let’s take a look at the different possibilities and their advantages and disadvantages:

Parasol systems

Sunshade systems are flexible in use (they can be unfolded, removed and stored) and can be adjusted to the individual user, e.g. to shade a table or a pair of hammocks. Large models are available, although it is not practical to use this system to cover large areas. Central supports are usually inconvenient, but there are also models with eccentric supports. The movement of the sun means we can be left unprotected, which makes it necessary to reposition the sunshade or move the chairs or hammocks. In case of strong winds it is necessary to fold them. On the other hand, they are economical and easily replaceable.

Rectangular pergolas

This is a relatively flexible shade system as well, provided that it is configured with retractable awnings on rails, even if the support is permanently mounted. Rectangular pergolas have a heavier and more traditional look than tensile awnings. Depending on the area to be covered, they can be a more economical system in the long term than sunshades. They are ideal for use on large restaurant terraces.

Cantilevered pergolas or canopies

The system with cantilevered pergolas or canopies is normally used in car parks, as, by dispensing with the front supports, it allows more freedom of movement and greater ease of manoeuvre. They can be supported on rear supports or anchored directly to the façades. In parks, they are not usually so useful as their span is limited and they do not cover large areas. The fact that they are cantilevered increases their structure and therefore their cost.

Tensioned awnings

This system requires specialisation and a series of fixed costs (engineering, tensioners, etc.), so it is not cost-effective for small areas. On the contrary, it is normally used to cover large areas. In addition, it is not easily assembled and disassembled. As it has a high tensile strength, the anchoring points must be solid. In the case of pillars, these increase in diameter or require degrees of inclination. The foundations also increase. Due to their geometrical adaptability, they are of interest in the case of streets and squares between buildings and in slide towers. In addition, the system does without additional pillars due to its solid support points.

Sophisticated designs

Shading systems with sophisticated designs are used at certain points where it is desirable to attract attention or to create an aesthetically pleasing element. In addition to providing protection from the sun, the system stands out as a recognisable landmark.