The choice of materials in architecture and construction affects the structural and functional efficiency of a building, as well as its safety and economic budget. The following are some of the key factors that influence the selection of the different materials available:
-Material properties: For example, concrete is very efficient in compression but has zero tensile strength. In contrast, steel and timber offer similar strength and are suitable for both compression and tension.
–Durability: The criteria for the choice of material should also include its ability to withstand the specific environmental conditions. On the other hand, to ensure the durability of the construction, it is important to establish an adequate maintenance plan.
–Availability and cost: The availability of materials at the project location is again an important criterion when deciding what to use for the construction of a building. Availability is also a factor in the calculation of the budget. Therefore, the use of local materials speeds up the construction process and generally reduces the need for financial resources.
–Aesthetics and design: The appearance of a building in architecture and construction also depends in part on the choice of the material from which it is to be erected. This material must be harmoniously integrated into the aesthetic whole of the structure.
–Sustainability: In today’s context it is essential, when choosing a building material, to consider its sustainability. Sustainability of materials and carbon neutrality of construction practices are desirable attributes that are key in modern architecture.
As we can see, the choice of material in architecture and construction is a strategic decision that influences all aspects of a project, from its strength and durability to its economic and environmental impact.
By Alberto López, Senior Structural Engineer in the Architectural Department of Amusement Logic
