The link between art and architecture in urban spaces makes them stimulating settings in which a sense of community identity gravitates, where social interaction and cultural dialogue take place. Let us look at different ways of pairing these two very similar spheres of human activity:
–Artistic façades: murals, sculptures or installations on facades make buildings urban canvases. A prominent example is the Soumaya Museum (Mexico City, Mexico), whose façade covered with thousands of hexagonal aluminium panels becomes a work of art in itself.
–Urban sculptures: Many cities include sculptures that intertwine with architecture to highlight public spaces. Anish Kapoor’s Cloud Gate (The Bean) in Chicago, USA, is not only a cultural icon, but also redefines the environment of Millennium Park by reflecting the surrounding architecture.
–Light and sensory installations: light and interactive technologies enrich the perception of urban spaces. In Lyon, France, the Festival of Lights uses projections on architecture to transform buildings into immersive shows.
–Participatory design: marrying art with architectural projects through collaborations with local artists fosters a sense of belonging and reflects the culture of the place. An example of this is the Stockholm Metro, considered the ‘world’s longest art gallery’.
–Multifunctional spaces: architecture can embrace platforms for art, such as open-air theatres or areas for travelling exhibitions. The High Line Park in New York, USA, combines landscaping, architecture and contemporary art in a unique community space.
Ultimately, art wrapped in the architecture of urban public spaces transforms the cultural identity of the city. Nondescript squares and parks suddenly become landmarks that reflect the history and character of communities. In addition, art brought to the streets of blighted neighbourhoods encourages their revitalisation. Murals, sculptures and installations not only attract visitors, but also regenerate the environment, breathe new life into forgotten spaces and renew healthy local pride.
By Juan Guardiola Cutillas, Senior Architect in Amusement Logic’s Architecture Department
